World Conservation Congress Sets New Priorities for Global Conservation
International Body Supports Tougher Protections for Oceans, Boreal Forest

   photo of John Adams

John Adams, NRDC's president, chairs a workshop on the potential impacts of the 2004 U.S. national election on international conservation.
Strong calls to protect marine life, ocean ecosystems and the boreal forest were among more than 100 motions passed by the World Conservation Congress at a November 2004 meeting in Bangkok, Thailand. The congress, organized by the World Conservation Union, one of the world's leading environmental bodies, brought together environmental organizations, government agencies and scientists from roughly 140 countries to discuss and find solutions to the world's most pressing conservation issues. In all, more than 5,000 delegates participated in the congress, including a team of nine people from NRDC.

NRDC president John Adams chaired a workshop on the potential impacts of the 2004 U.S. national election on international conservation. NRDC also sponsored workshops on the threats to wildlands in Canada and Latin America and on the dangers of ocean noise, including high-intensity naval sonar, to marine life. The NRDC team helped secure the passage of a series of resolutions and recommendations related to high seas bottom trawling, ocean noise and NRDC's Macal River Valley and Heart of the Boreal Forest BioGems.


Marine Life and Ocean Ecosystems

NRDC played a key role in securing the passage of two resolutions that support the preservation and restoration of ocean health and diversity. One resolution called on the United Nations General Assembly to impose a moratorium on bottom trawling in the high seas, a destructive fishing practice that has devastating impacts on fragile deepwater coral ecosystems and threatens ocean biodiversity.

   photo of Michael Jasny

Michael Jasny, a consulting attorney for NRDC's marine mammal protection project, casts his vote on a resolution.
Though many conservation groups and nations support a moratorium on high seas bottom trawling pending the development of a legal framework to control it, countries such as Iceland, Japan and Spain have firmly opposed controls, and the U.N. General Assembly failed to take decisive action on the issue during negotiations earlier in the month. NRDC expects the WCC resolution to help increase pressure on the United Nations to address the issue in 2005.

The congress also voted in favor of a resolution calling for urgent action by states to reduce harm to whales and other marine life from high-intensity naval sonar systems. Used by the U.S. Navy and militaries around the world, these systems blast sound waves through the ocean at up to 245 decibels -- estimated to be as loud as a Saturn V rocket at launch. In recent years, scientists have linked the use of high-intensity sonar to the deaths and strandings of hundreds of whales from the Bahamas to the Canary Islands to Japan. The WCC resolution was the fourth international action in two months calling for limits on the use of military sonar and other sources of damaging underwater sound.


Belize's Macal River Valley

   photo of Jacob Scherr

Jacob Scherr, director of NRDC's international program, discusses the effects of a dam project on Belize's Macal River Valley during a workshop on NRDC's BioGems Initiative.
The congress also passed a resolution calling upon the government of Belize to create an independent expert commission to review the impacts of a controversial dam project on public safety, water quality and wildlife. In bringing this resolution to the Bangkok meeting, NRDC and its partner groups continued a four-year battle to protect Belize's Macal River Valley from the effects of the dam, which threatens to flood one of Central America's most biologically diverse habitats. The valley, an NRDC BioGem, is home to an array of threatened wildlife, including Morelet's crocodiles, tapirs, jaguars and the last 200 birds remaining in a local subspecies of scarlet macaw.

Construction of the dam is currently underway, but the government of Belize has failed to provide any evidence that it has followed through on promises to monitor and mitigate the environmental impacts of the project. NRDC's Belizean partners will continue to press their government to respond to the WCC resolution.

The Boreal Forest

   photo of Susan Casey-Lefkowitz

Susan Casey-Lefkowitz, director of NRDC's Canada boreal forest project, leads a workshop on the threats facing Canadian boreal forests.
In an important step toward safeguarding the endangered boreal forest, the congress passed a recommendation urging Canada and Russia to balance conservation and development in these forestlands. A circumpolar band of vast, intact woodlands located mostly in Canada and Russia, the boreal forest is facing mounting threats from the timber, hydropower, mining and oil and gas industries.

The congress called for protecting the health of the entire boreal region through ecologically based land-use planning that respects the rights and interests of indigenous peoples. The recommendation helped reinforce a proposal for the preservation of 10.6 million acres of the boreal forest in Manitoba and Ontario as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Canadian boreal forest, which includes NRDC's Heart of the Boreal Forest BioGem, provides key habitat for bears, wolves and caribou, as well as a nesting ground for millions of songbirds and waterfowl, and is of vital spiritual and cultural importance to some 600 indigenous communities.


NRDC's team at the World Conservation Congress: John Adams, president; Frances Beinecke, executive director; Susan Casey-Lefkowitz, Canada boreal forest project; Shannon Heyck-Williams, earth legacy campaign; Michael Jasny, marine mammal protection project; Joel Reynolds, marine mammal protection project (director); Jacob Scherr, international program (director); Lisa Speer, ocean protection initiative; Jose Yunis, Latin American BioGems.

Related Pages on NRDC's BioGems Website
Whales in Danger
Heart of the Boreal Forest

Related Websites
IUCN World Conservation Congress

last revised 12.15.04


Sign Up For Our Monthly Newsletter


See the latest issue here

Top Stories

Fieldwork: Taming the Dragon
An interview with NRDC’s China program staff from Onearth magazine.

China's Greenest Building
A showcase for energy efficiency and sustainable design breaks new ground in the heart of Beijing.

Bringing Safe Water to the World
Environmental stewardship can help eliminate the world's biggest health risk -- dirty water.

© Natural Resources Defense Council | www.nrdc.org