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Have you ever bought organic wine? Despite the fact that I've recommended it in the past, I never tried buying it myself till recently. Now that I have, all I can say is: easier said than done.
At a time when organic food has become nearly ubiquitous in America, organic wine is still extremely difficult to find -- not because it doesn't exist, but because labeling requirements have made it practically invisible. It's a strange story, which I will explain to you. Better yet, I will tell you how to locate a bottle.
But wait, you may ask -- what about the quality? Is it even worth the hunt?
I, too, was skeptical at first, remembering the rather inferior reputation organic wine acquired in its early days. However, after two weeks of grueling research, sampling a different wine each night (purely for the sake of you, dear reader), my answer is, resoundingly, yes.
The wines I tasted were from a new breed of organic winemaker -- small artisanal producers, whose concern is more with the palate than the planet, which probably explains their success. These winemakers aim for authentic wines with a taste and aroma that evokes the place they come from -- what the French call terroir -- which chemicals and additives can mask. This is why they take the natural route. Perhaps they also do it for love of the environment -- who knows? -- but if so, that motivation is second to producing distinctive wines.
From my own little taste test, I think these folks are onto something. Of course, not every wine I tried hit the mark. But most were interesting and individual, all were drinkable, and some were very fine. My favorites are listed in the sidebar on the right.
Now, let me explain how the idiosyncrasies of organic standards in the United States contribute to the problem of finding organic wine. Any wine marketed here -- whether produced domestically or abroad -- can only be labeled organic if 95 percent or more of its ingredients are produced organically and its non-organic additives do not include sulfites. It's the sulfite clause that causes the trouble.
Most winemakers, including most organic ones, regard the addition of sulfites as necessary to the making of good wine -- and indeed, the practice goes back hundreds of years. But if sulfites are used, even in minute amounts, the wine itself can't be called organic. At best, the label can say "made with organic grapes" or "organic ingredients." More significant, it cannot display the USDA's green-and-white organic insignia, which means you have to read the fine print to find the O word at all.
Interestingly, the USDA permits the addition of various other non-organic ingredients in small amounts, but sulfites are apparently excluded because a small percentage of the population has a dangerous (potentially deadly) sulfite allergy. The irony is that sulfites are a natural byproduct of the fermentation process, so hardly any wine is truly sulfite-free.
There's another major reason, beyond sulfites, that organic wine is hard to find. Some winemakers whose wine or grapes qualify as organic avoid labeling it as such for fear their wine won't be taken seriously. Shops that carry organic wines don't always advertise it either. As a result, organic wines and the stores that carry them are not always readily identifiable.
Here, finally, is how to get around the problem. If you habitually pick up wine at the supermarket, try an organic market instead, such as Wild Oats or Whole Foods. Both carry organic wines in some of their stores. In fact, any wine-selling market that has a healthy selection of organic products is a good bet. In New York, for instance, Fresh Direct offers a very small but diverse selection of organic wines.
If you have a more serious interest in wines, and would like to try the more artisanal types, call around to the various wine shops to see if any specialize in organic wines. Keep in mind that a store that does may well carry conventional wines, too, and you won't be able to distinguish one from the other reliably from the labels. For this reason, it's important to ask for help when you get there.
Finally, if all else fails, try the Internet. There are a number of online merchants to choose from. One in particular that I can recommend is Chambers Street Wines, where I bought the wines for my taste test. As it happens, the store is located right in my neighborhood. I'd seen it countless times, but never realized its focus, which just goes to show how invisible organic wine stores, and wine, can be.
Depending on where you live, you may find you don't have far to look either. So, happy hunting, happy tasting and happy new year! Skoal!
Sheryl Eisenberg
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