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The Cost of Climate Change
What We'll Pay if Global Warming Continues Unchecked
Global warming comes with a big price tag for every country in the world. The 80 percent reduction in U.S. emissions needed to stop climate change may not come cheaply, but the cost of failing to act will be much greater. New research shows that if present trends continue, the total cost of global warming will be as high as 3.6 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). Four global warming impacts alone -- hurricane damage, real estate losses, energy costs, and water costs -- will come with a price tag of 1.8 percent of U.S. GDP, or almost $1.9 trillion annually (in today's dollars) by 2100. We know how to avert most of these damages through strong action to reduce the emissions that cause global warming. But the longer we wait, the more painful -- and expensive -- the consequences will be.
The Global Warming Price Tag in Four Impact Areas, 2025 through 2100
Cost in billions of 2006 dollars
U.S. Regions Most at Risk
2025
2050
2075
2100
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Hurricane Damages
$10
$43
$142
$422
Atlantic & Gulf Coast states
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Real Estate Losses
$34
$80
$173
$360
Atlantic & Gulf Coast states
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Energy-Sector Costs
$28
$47
$82
$141
Southeast & Southwest
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Water Costs
$200
$336
$565
$950
Western states
$271
$506
$961
$1,873
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OVERVIEW & QUICK REFERENCE
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Fact sheet
FULL REPORT IN PDF
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Executive Summary
Chapter 1: The Global Warming Price Tag Under Business-as-Usual Emissions
Chapter 2: More Intense Hurricanes Cause Financial Damage
Chapter 3: Real Estate Losses as a Result of Sea Level Rise
Chapter 4: Costly Changes to the Energy Sector
Chapter 5: Water and Agriculture Hit Hard by Global Warming
Chapter 6: Modeling U.S. Climate Impacts: Beyond the Stern Review
Chapter 7: Conclusion
Chapter 8: NRDC's Policy Recommendations
Endnote
last revised 5/21/2008
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