Responsible Data Center Development
State and local decision-makers can play a key role in ensuring that the rapid expansion of data center development reflects local priorities and community needs.
The Stargate AI data center under construction in Abilene, Texas, September 2025
Data centers are expanding rapidly across the country. The industry is under-regulated and accelerating at a speed, scale, and concentration that is impacting energy systems, water supplies, air quality, community health, land use, and public finances. State and local policymakers are at the forefront of this expansion, uniquely positioned to guide it in ways that reflect local priorities and community needs, especially in the absence of federal guidelines. Their decisions now will shape the industry’s future. Insisting on transparency, imposing baseline protections for communities and the environment, and incentivizing clean, efficient, and community-safe data centers will allow leaders to manage data center development while still prioritizing affordability, sustainable resource use, energy reliability, public health, and the climate.
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Asking ChatGPT a quick question might feel innocuous, but you might end up paying for it in the long run. The massive data centers that are popping up around the country to support the AI boom are using up enormous amounts of energy and water and creating noise and air pollution. NRDC’s Ben Schaefer, senior manager of strategic communications, and Jackson Morris, director of state power sector policy, dive into how these centers can impact nearby communities and your energy bill.
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