Mexico

As Mexico strengthens its role as a climate leader, NRDC is advancing solutions that protect nature while accelerating the clean energy transition.

Tecolote Beach in La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico, on January 23, 2025.

On December 9, 2024, in an open letter to the CEO of Houston-based fossil fuel company Mexico Pacific Limited (Mexico Pacific), NRDC announced their opposition to the company’s proposed construction of a massive liquefied natural gas (LNG) export facility at Puerto Libertad in Sonora, Mexico, on the eastern shore of the Gulf of California.

Called Saguaro Energia LNG (Saguaro), the project would be an industrial development anticip

Tecolote Beach in La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico

Credit: Meghan Dhaliwal for NRDC

Mexico boasts some of the world’s most spectacularly varied landscapes and wildlife, as well as diverse cultures, traditions, and political systems. These extraordinary natural resources are one of the country’s greatest strengths and a responsibility that must be balanced with the needs of an evolving economy. Mexico faces the same challenges as other countries on how to achieve economic goals and supply enough clean energy, healthy food, and beneficial services to its citizens, all while protecting fragile wildlands, waters, and forests and limiting greenhouse gas emissions.

With the impacts of climate change already being felt across the Americas, the urgency is mounting to implement sustainable solutions, both in rural communities and in rapidly expanding cities. Fortunately, Mexico has emerged as a hub for climate solutions, especially in the energy sector.

NRDC has joined forces with a broad spectrum of partners for many years to address environmental challenges throughout the Americas and built on opportunities for sustainable solutions. For example, in countries like Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, and now in Mexico, we have promoted robust policies to help countries grow toward a low-carbon, climate-resilient future while protecting important natural resources and communities. In Mexico, as elsewhere, we uphold the fundamental right of all communities to have a say in the decisions that affect their health and environment, and our work includes technical and economic analyses, policy studies and recommendations, and public outreach and engagement, all advanced through collaboration with local partners. 

Given Mexico’s geographic size and diversity, the scale of its economy, and its large population, it has the opportunity to be a leader on progress in climate, conservation, and resilience policy; and its wins could set a strong example for the rest of the world.

Critical opportunities for action

Mexico faces the universal challenge of meeting growing energy demand while reducing dependence on fossil fuels and climate-polluting energy sources.

At the same time, Mexico is working to accelerate its transition to clean energy while ensuring its electricity system grows increasingly more reliable and affordable. Expanding renewable energy and modernizing the electricity grid will be critical to meeting these goals, but the country needs modern solutions and reliable grids to help store and deliver power where it’s needed most. 

Mexico must also balance energy development with the protection of sensitive coastal and marine habitats, where industrial expansion, increased shipping activity, and other pressures can threaten biodiversity and vulnerable species.

NRDC's priorities in Mexico

NRDC has a decades-long history of engaging in Mexico to fight climate change and protect biodiversity, from defeating destructive development plans and protecting a national park in Baja California Sur to our current efforts to stop fossil fuel build-out in the Gulf of California and protect the critically endangered vaquita.

NRDC's current work in Mexico focuses on advancing a clean energy transition, along with conserving and protecting the country’s unique natural resources:

  • Clean energy transition: NRDC works with partners across Mexico to accelerate the transition to a cleaner, more reliable energy system powered by renewable resources. Our efforts focus on reducing dependence on fossil fuels, advancing energy storage and other clean energy solutions, and supporting policies that protect communities and help Mexico meet its climate goals.
  • Biodiversity conservation: Mexico is home to some of the world’s most important marine and coastal ecosystems. NRDC works to protect Mexico’s rich biodiversity, coastal ecosystems, and marine environments. We work with partners to protect these landscapes and the vulnerable wildlife that depend on them, helping to ensure their long-term resilience.

Pablo Montaño, director of Mexico-based environmental organization Conexiones Climáticas, talks about the importance of protecting the Gulf of California—a biodiversity hot spot that Big Oil wants to turn into a liquefied natural gas terminal that will export dirty fossil fuels all over the world.

A school of fish swimming in the Gulf of California off the coast of Baja California Sur, Mexico, May 2025.
KEY PROJECTS OF IMPACT

Stopping LNG build-out in the Gulf of California

The Gulf of California, called the “Aquarium of the World,” contains both a UNESCO World Heritage site and a biosphere reserve, and it is considered one of the most biodiverse seas on earth. NRDC supports and collaborates with more than 30 in-country organizations to stop proposed, massive liquefied natural gas (LNG) export terminal build-out on the Gulf of California coast, with the goal of protecting this unique ecosystem and surrounding communities from the pollution associated with the dirty technology.

A Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) in a desert landscape.
KEY PROJECTS OF IMPACT

Supporting the creation of Mexico’s energy storage regulations

NRDC is supporting the development of clear policies, technologies, and regulations for energy storage that will be critical to reducing Mexico’s dependence on fossil fuels, strengthening grid reliability, and cutting climate pollution. We are working closely with federal environmental and energy agencies to develop and implement the country’s first national energy storage regulations.

Two vaquita peeking out of the water
KEY PROJECTS OF IMPACT

Protecting the vaquita porpoise from bycatch

The vaquita, the world’s most endangered marine mammal, has faced severe threats from entanglement and drowning in gill nets used in legal and illegal fishing activities. NRDC has worked for more than a decade with partners to protect the endangered vaquita porpoise through Marine Mammal Protection Act litigation, holding Mexico to its commitments on sustainable trade and advocating with Mexican officials for vaquita-saving fishery policies.

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